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qhy

If the matrix is not symmetric, then <u, v> != <v, u>. Therefore it can't be a well-defined inner product.

motoole2

As we covered last lecture, if the inner product of two vectors <u,v> represents the angle between them, then flipping the order of these vectors <v,u> should give the same answer. Back to this slide, the expression only makes sense if the matrix A is symmetric, since that is the only way to satisfy the property <u,v> = <v,u>.